Sofia Olanrewaju with her certificate

Sofia Olanrewaju

About

Sofia Olanrewaju, a Year 13 student at Hills Road, has been shortlisted in the John Locke Essay Competition for her essay on international humanitarian law. Sofia, who is studying Biology, Maths and Politics at A Level, was selected from over 60,000 entries worldwide.

Congratulations on your achievement! What inspired you to enter the essay competition - and how did you choose your essay topic?

In early 2025 I was a finalist in my first ever essay competition, which was about the role and regulation of AI in employment law with Northeastern University London.

That experience inspired me to enter more competitions, to test my writing abilities. The law essay category in the John Locke competition piqued my interest as it had three challenging questions. Law has always fascinated me as a subject with deep complexity yet integral value in society. 

My chosen question, 'Is Vladimir Putin a war criminal?' stood out to me most, due to its currency, and because it covered a sector of law I had not yet explored (international humanitarian law).


Part of Sofia's essay competition certificate

What did you most enjoy about the process of researching and writing your essay?

I found it very eye-opening to look into the statistics and news reports which were not as publicised. For instance, I was able to uncover disturbing conversations between Russian soldiers which had been intercepted by PBS reporters, and genocidal attacks that had been knowingly pushed forward by Russian military. 

I also enjoyed the experience of sculpting my argument over a long period of time. I think people underestimate the benefit of time in competitions such as these; and while I could have used more time, I was able to revisit and take breaks between writing. This was vital in terms of enabling me to accurately pinpoint mistakes and pitfalls in my writing.

How has the experience shaped your future plans or interests?

This essay competition has expanded my outlook on potential legal career sectors. While I was initially more attracted to corporate law, my interest in international humanitarian and international trade law has definitely increased. 

The experience also helps me to better understand that anything is possible if you try. I didn't expect an award, particularly not after I saw that over 60,000 students submitted an essay. I think the competition reminded me that I can aim high, and I hope to maintain this attitude in my university education and beyond.

Do you have any advice for other students who might want to enter competitions like this?

My advice is to be patient. Starting the essay is the hardest part, so do not worry if you struggle to come up with the first sentence. 

I found it particularly helpful to schedule days and times I would write so I didn’t procrastinate.

Making a list of the different things I wanted to include was also important. From my experience it is best to come up with the main points you want to cover first and build around them rather than to just ramble. It prevents you from going over the word limit too quickly, while also making your argument stronger.